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The Museo del Prado, together
with Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza and Reina Sofía, forms one
point of the renowned "golden triangle of the arts". El
Prado is one of the world's foremost art museums, a result
of the collection mania of the Spanish monarchy and its
once wide empire, and it holds works by the most outstanding
Spanish and foreign artists from all periods between the XII and the XIX century.
It can be viewed as a living encyclopaedia of world art,
of the history of art. Its Flemish collection, Titian, Rubens
and the bizarre paintings of Hieronymus Bosch will keep
you entertained for quite a while.
We know that by the XV century, Spain's Queen Isabel and
King Fernando el Católico ("The Catholic Kings of Spain")
already had a group of artists employed by the Crown. But
the "collection mania" of the Habsburgs started the following
century, with Charles V, followed by Philip II, who acquired
works by El Bosco, Tintoretto, Tiziano and other famous
artists. In 1818 it was decided to show the entire royal
art collection to the public, leading to the conversion of
the previous “Museum of Natural Sciences”, built by Spanish architect Villanueva, into
the current “Museo del Prado”. At present the building is being extended towards
the area of Los Jerónimos (architect Rafael Moneo), with
the aim of enlarging the exhibition area in the short term (the whole museum’s collection,
3000 thousand paintings, will be shown – instead of the current 1500). |
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